Lownes shaded the horses with engraver's cross-hatching, but did not use Pietrasancta heraldic hatching on them to indicate colors as he did on the shield itself. It shows the horse supporters in draft harness, as in the current official depiction. Moeller, "Two Early American Ensigns on Pennsylvania State Arms", Lownes's engraving for the Executive Council was the first to show the supporters, crest, and motto, and the corn and olive branches beneath the Other early representations include a 1785 painting by Jacob Rutter in the old state supreme court chamber in Independence Hall in Philadelphia (seeĪnd an engraving that appeared in the Columbian Magazine in 1787. The earliest known full achievement of the arms with crest and supporters dates to 1779, when Caleb Lownes was paid 35 pounds for engraving the arms for the Supreme Executive Council of the state. cerame/heraldicamerica/etudes/pennsylvania.htm. This version of the arms was in use by April 1777 when it appeared on currency issued by the state (photographs at An impression from a 1780 die of this seal is in the Canadian national archives and is shown on The seal produced in response to this direction had a rococo escutcheon with curved upper and lower edges toįill the entire inner area of the seal with the same charges found on the modern coat of arms. The Pennsylvania constitutional convention of 1776 had provided for the adoption of a seal to be used to authenticate commissions. Both of these features are included in the official representation of the full achievement of the arms even though they were omitted The first known blazon of the arms is a description of the form in which they were used on the state seal, entered in the minutes of the General Assembly in 1809 provided for two additional elements surrounding the shield: "On the sinister a stock of maize, and dexter an olive branch." It also specified that the crest is a bald eagle. MOTTO: Virtue, Liberty, and Independence." On a chief of the first,Ī ship under sail On a fess, or, a plough, proper On a base of the second, three garbs or CREST - An eagle rousant, proper, on a wreath of its colors SUPPORTERS - Two horses sable, caparisoned for draught, rearing respectant. The blazon of the Pennsylvania coat of arms used officially by the Secretary of the Commonwealth's office is based on one prepared for the General Assembly in 1875: "Escutcheon - Party per fess, azure and vert. Most actual Pennsylvania flags that I have seen have the horses fimbriated in An act of the General Assembly of June 13, 1907, standardized the flag and required that the blue field match the blue of Old Glory. Flag, but substituted Pennsylvania's Coat of Arms for the field of stars. During the Civil War, many Pennsylvania regiments carried flags modeled after the U.S. The blue, which is the same blue in the United States' Flag, signifies Justice and Loyalty. Pennsylvania's State Flag is composed of a blue field on which is embroidered with the State Coat of Arms. Note: many but not all of the surviving Revolutionary War colors do have backgrounds which match their 1779 facings.)Īlso, in the late 17th century the Mayor of Philadelphia paid for a flag for the Province of Pennsylvania to be used upon the return of Governor Penn from a visit to Antigua. And, the red facings authorized for PA troops in 1779. This would be in keeping with the red background of the majority of surviving PA revolutionary colors. (Background color is not stated, however one theory is that the The flag is listed several times in the inventory of State property in the custody of the watchman. It was used to identify the State's wharf in Philadelphia. The first Pennsylvania State flag, which bore "The arms Pennsylvania worked thereon", was adopted by the Executive Council in 1778. One of the original 13 colonies, Pennsylvania is represented by a star and a stripe on the 13 star U.S. Delaware River Port Authority Police Bureau.Schuylkill Navy (Pennsylvania USA) - Clubs.County and Municipal Flags of Pennsylvania (index).This page is part of © FOTW Flags Of The World website Pennsylvania (U.S.)
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |